Various procedures could be used to identify human remains ( 3) and the choice of an appropriate procedure and its usefulness primarily depend on the condition of the remains. Data obtained by DNA typing are highly reliable and can be used as a powerful tool that produces reliable results ( 2). The primary value of this procedure significantly increased over the last twenty years due to the introduction of short tandem repeat (STR) loci in routine forensic testing, especially their optimized versions, miniSTRs or STR markers located at the Y and X chromosomes. DNA analysis plays a key role in the identification of missing persons and victims of mass fatality incidents, and DNA profiling could be regarded as a core method for such identification ( 1).
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